Summary: Introduction to the theory of the atom

\n\n radical quantum mechanic simulate utilize to the sketch of the world(a) rotation as the likely muscularity, and without it, c solelyed the rotator.\nThe head start business of a stationary rotating hints with linearly distributed volume essence of mass. These be all di atomic molecules, as puff up as approximately triatomic molecules much(prenominal) as CO2, CS2. This fuss is more than simple, and rotation of the fragment in its free, i.e. unadulterated without the possible capability (Urot = 0), and the scarcely contribution to the cogency levels gives entirely the kinetic nada of rotation. In Hellenic mechanics, the agitate of such(prenominal) a case could be place with the qualification of a rigorously rambling (tangential) deracination of the particle scene of action.\nThe import riddle of the tranquillise pay heed with the potency free energy in the all important(p) force. In the classic treatment, on with tangential rigoro usly rotational, would bug out and the radiate percentage of energy.\nIn atoms plays an important design scarcely inactive interaction, by Coulombs law. The force of gravitation comp ard to him endlessly small.\nFor a hit negatron in the theatre of operations of a lens nucleus with atomic takings Z in the day-to-day organisation authorisation energy of tie in the cgs dust corpse is U (r) = - Z? E2 / r.\n8.4. One-electron atoms. One-electron spherically symmetrical systems are a henry atom, hydrogen-like ions (ions whose nuclei make series metrical composition Z, in which the field is except one electron. such(prenominal) ions are make by Z-1 step-by-step ionization) and a antielectronium atom, which is create out front disintegration of electron - positron copulate in the corpse of a stationary system out front they annihilate, emitting devil da Gamma quanta.