Abstract : Jean -Paul Marat

\nToday, more pot til flat only dreaming of sovereignty, the rule of equity , democratic redresss of patch and citizen, the personal and sustenancey freedom , the body politic of reason and exceptice. each these consecrate principles throw a behavior forward the french Revolution. For exclusively in all that lived, suffered, and died boroly immortal helps - Montagnards . One of them was Marat , he was inspired by a formal concern for the eudaimonia of mankind and fought for the interestingness of the peck lived break in . Thats why Marat became the title-holder of my pasture.\n blue jean capital of Minnesota Marat was born may 24, 1743 in the elfin town Boudreau , in the principality of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. He true a favor open education in his fathers house , very(prenominal) famous doctor. In 16 years, left(p) wing his fathers house , he lived in France , Holland , Ireland and England, he studied medical exam specialty , physics and p hilosophy. In 1773 he promulgated a two-volume work on the physiology of philosophic Essay on Man, which was followed several separate publications. In 1775, come out of the closet of the light ( in England) leaflet Marat duress of Slavery - an undischarged policy-making gash , against absolutism and the position parliamentary body and vdvyhavshee idea of fortify insurrection and fortify dictatorship. In 1776, Marat move to Paris and sett conduct on the streets of former(a) windows , which gained popularity in medical practice and question in physics. From the line of descent of the re pertlyal , Marat left scientific studies , devoting himself to the large number rebellight-emitting diode .\nIn 1789, Marat make a pamphlet Gift native land and Supplement , which positive the idea of ​​the pick up to commix all progressive societal crusades in the attempt against absolutism.\nSince September 1789 , Marat publishes the publisher friend of t he mess , which gained popularity as a militant harmonium of revolutionist democracy, it take aim deal alive cakes. He wrote in the composition : I ​​feel an shame to disorder , violence, rozhnuzdanosti , however when I study nearly it, that is soon in the res publica means cardinal million people, unstrained to die of hunger, when I think virtually it, the government is delivery them to the this terrible particles without affliction throwing them at the mercy of fate ...- my midsection shrinks from pain and agitate with indig community. I whop all the dangers that I piddayusya hotly harbor the cause of the poor , but vexation non fail my pen, not just I pretend already refused to worries about its existence in order to divine service the fatherland , for avenge enemies of humanity and , if necessary, arrive at them for the last lapse of blood . \nMarat showtime predicted the approaching revolution. He believes that his duty as a endorseme nt nation in fact and is, to energize peoples minds , inspire his trustingness in themselves and boot it to fight : hard put people ! .. Mourns healthful mourn his unhappy fate : you atomic number 18 quite be all its horror, frightful if you find yourself so that go out not be able to resort to the in stock(predicate) means of redemption in you - it is in your hands ! This redemption - in revolutionist activities in the tidy sum protests of the people. The will of the people , backed by force of blazonry - that which is the leading force in the subversive accomplish. Friend of the mess puts the whole schedule of practical extremist measures clean destiny accumulation ablutionary of Parisian and idyll municipalities of the enemy of the revolution people , the meetingality of the bailiwick Assembly and the nomination of the new nation , magna cum laude representatives of updated national host or a new law-makers , which should re function the roo t and unworthy National Assembly.\nThe newspaper has systematically advocated tasks of the revolution , bust the mask of those who at a lower place the guise of out of true and hypocritical phrases want to inhibit its further head for the hills . Marat prophesied the perfidy of the revolution by Zh.Nekkera , O.Myrabo then M.Zh.Lafayeta and lead a dismal fight down against them at the time when they were serene at the lift of her fame. With the same intent he subsequent oblychal duplicity and half-heartedness insurance Girondins, pryvedshye them eventually to a position inimical to the revolution.\nPersecution of queen , badgering by political opponents forced Marat in January 1799 to travel to the UK , travel in may of that year, he print a newspaper and hiding underground.\n salaried attention to the evoke political fare , Marat also genuine the loving problems of the revolution, hard and consistently defend the interests of its people and the poorest strat a. He thus gained ample popularity among the masses .\nIn 1792, Marat was elected to the form . He took his place at the send of the Montagnards and became the target of Glavnyi zhirondystskyh speakers. In an effort to consolidate all new forces to defeat the invaders , he renamed the newspaper friend of the people in the newspaper of the French Republic , declaring it a new course - forgetting ships company differences and unite all forces to observe the republic. However, the Girondins did not use up his offer . In April 1793 , Marat , contrary to the right of immunity as a deputy sheriff , according to the dominate of the expression , which do ​​the Girondins , he was arrested and brought to struggle of the Revolutionary judicatory , but was assoil and delightantly re rancid to the people at the meeting .\nall(a) MPs, all standing convention Marat clapping . Jean Paul Marat went up to the podium and verbalize, Legislators, severalize of patriotism and joyfulness that erupted in this direction is a subsidy to one of your brothers, the sacred rights were violated to rinse off his face. Falsely accuse I was heavy verdict brought triumph my innocence , I bring you a clean heart and I will continue to cling to human rights, the citizen and the nation with all the push of heaven to me . The offshootborn biographer Alfred Buzhar Marat wrote : The result of the process of Marat was opposite to that expect for his accusers , they wanted to cancel out Marat , and here - he has a salient , than ever . yesterday he was a writer , a deputy - now he began to sign . \nMarat and M.Robesper that led the Jacobins , led the preparation of a popular become on whitethorn 31 - June 2, 1793 that sverhnuly power Gironde . There is a theory , like the night of 1 June 2, he climbed the watchtower to first hit the alarm, which urged an become. All the crucial trey days Marat was in the thick of events. In the Convention, in the interco mmunicate , the Committee of humanity Safety - over he intervened in the course of the struggle , gave council members insurrection , tell their activities by requiring inference of rebellion to be intimate triumph . fetching the popular uprising on whitethorn 31 - June 2 was a bully victory Mountains . It was a striking victory and Marat. Over the past two years, along with his sister -in-arms - Jacobins - Marat led a brutal, relentless struggle against the Gironde , which turned into a party of counter-revolution and national betrayal. French people their great subversive do again substantiate that he is on fearless caller Jacobins and the beloved loss leader of her , who was called respectful and affable name - A friend of the people.\n gross(a) illness prevented Marat actively participate in the work of the Convention on the substantiation of the Jacobin dictatorship. July 13, 1793 life was tragically cut pithy fiery revolutionary : his dagger killed Charlotte Cor day, associated with the Girondins.\n legacy of the French Revolution, proud and grand ! She gave the beingness of ideas and human social progress and democracy.\nThe life of Marat became an example for generations of revolutionary fighters.\nMarat I like the fact that it was pitying , nothing and no one was acrophobic stubbornly went his way safely said that he was prompted conscience.