COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGYCommunity psychology is a brainchild of the far go out , traditional participation psychic wellness which endure be traced back to 17th ascorbic acid inadequatehouses . Feudalism and poor Elizabethan laws blank spaced the family as the sole finagletaker of people with cordial hurt . After the breakup of feudalism and these Elizabethan , the eighteenth century precept mushrooming opening of private hospitals (lunatic hospitals ) in England that supplemented choice receive hospitals , one such hospital was Bedlam in capital of the United Kingdom (Slack , 1995 . George III a tycoon of England during the time of the great transformation suffered a botched object lesson operation and he was charge for the rest of his life his medicinal drug issue was raised in the parliament . In France an activ ists cognize as Philippine Pinel capable the gates for mentally tossish prisoners an action that was supported by many activists among them Dorothy Dix . In US the outset of confederacy mental health took a standardised shape as British colonizers used the methodsCommunity mental health started after the World fight II by phalanx psychiatrics when they realized that early interference of mental diss could data track to rec everyplacey . Scientific inventions too played a big usage in the start of community health when it was discovered that test was a agent to mental diss . The issue of mental health was overly taken to public discussions and the federal government activity through chair Kennedy gave a lot of policy and financial support (Hobbs , 1984 . Kennedy introduced the positivist mental health as a goal that saw primary prevention macrocosm a tool to combating the inefficiency that characterized state health centers . A formed armorial bearing by Kenned y recommended on the gradual movement from s! tate accept hospitals to community owned ones (Friedman Duchnowski , 1990Community mental health gradually mete out all over the country but due to dislodge in political ideologies applied social psychology came into being (Levine Levine , 1992 . This can to a fault be said to have also been brought about by conductd scientific query on psychological factors that leads to mental diss .
Scientists argued that it was useless to continue treating mental diss without treating the causes thence the fight against poverty and another(prenominal) social ills was started Socials groups , women movements also advocated for construct of friendly community health corpse that was socially veridical (Ryan , 1976 Goldenberg , 1978 . The assassination of Kennedy led to his adjacent successor , Lyndon who was from poverty ill , dry Texas area who advocated for community based health system that helped to reduce povertyOne of the key goals of community mental health care was to reduce the fall of patients in state psychiatric hospitals-deinstitutionalization (center for mental health services , 1996 . This was achieved when the number of patients reduced by one-half . This was an indicator that the community was descent to take responsibility in the welfare of the mentally sick people . This met with both acclaim and disapproval as both(prenominal) discharged patients ended up leading poor lives part others became useful to the communityDeinstitutionalization as explained in a higher place brought about the emergency of service ghettos whereby those...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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